倫敦、米德蘭和蘇格蘭鐵路

倫敦、米德兰和蘇格蘭鐵路（英語：London, Midland and Scottish Railway）是英國在1921年鐵路法成立之後創建的一家企業。1921年鐵路法成立之後，英國強制合併約300家鐵路公司為四大鐵路集團，公司就是在這波合併潮之中誕生。它成立於1923年1月1日，是當時歐洲最大的企業集團和連鎖酒店集團，擁有6,870英里長的鐵路路線，所屬的主要路線包括了西海岸主線，主要收益來源於貨運。

參考資料

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Dixon, Frank. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham Railway. The Oakwood Library of Railway History 2nd. Headington: Oakwood Press. 1994 [1973]. ISBN 0-85361-454-7. OL34.
Ellis, Cuthbert Hamilton. The Midland Railway 4th. Hampton Court: Ian Allan. 1961 [1953]. 940/554/125 1059.
Gammell, C.J. LMS Branch Lines, 1945 – 1965. Oxford Publishing Company. 1980. ISBN 0-86093-062-9.
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Hunt, David; Jennison, Kohn; Essery, Robert. The standard compounds. LMS Locomotive Profile 13. Wild Swan Publications Ltd. 23 Nov 2010. ISBN 978-1-905184-81-1.
Jenkinson, David. British Railway Carriages of the 20th Century, Volume 2: The years of consolidation, 1923–53. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens Limited. 1990. ISBN 0-85059-912-1.
Kay, Peter. The London, Tilbury & Southend Railway: 1912 - 1939 the Midland and LMS Years v. 3: A History of the Company and Line. P.Kay. April 2010. ISBN 978-1-899890-43-9.
Nock, O.S. Sir William Stanier: An engineering biography. Ian Allan. 1964.
Nock, O.S. A History of the LMS. Vol. 1: The First Years, 1923–1930. George Allen & Unwin. 1982. ISBN 0-04-385087-1.
Nock, O.S. A History of the LMS. Vol. 2: The Record Breaking 'Thirties, 1931–1939. George Allen & Unwin. 1982. ISBN 0-04-385093-6.
Simmons, Jack; Biddle, Gordon (编). Oxford Companion to British Railway History 1. OUP. Oct 1997. ISBN 978-0-19-211697-0.
Welbourn, N. Lost Lines: LMR. Ian Allan. 1994. ISBN 0-7110-2277-1.
Welch, H. D. The London Tilbury and Southend Railway. Oakwood Press. 1963.
Whitehouse, Patrick; Thomas, David St John. LMS 150 : The London Midland & Scottish Railway A century and a half of progress. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 2002. ISBN 0-7153-1378-9.

外部連結

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