伊格納西·赫里涅維茨基

伊格納西·赫里涅維茨基（俄语：Игнатий Гриневицкий，波蘭語：Ignacy Hryniewiecki，白俄羅斯語：Ігнат Грынявіцкі，1856年—1881年3月13日）是波蘭裔俄羅斯革命者、恐怖分子。赫里涅維茨基出生於明斯克省博布魯伊斯基地區（英语：Bobruysky Uyezd）克利切夫區，後來他成為民粹派人士，並加入俄羅斯革命恐怖組織民意黨。其最重要的事蹟是參與俄羅斯沙皇亞歷山大二世的炸彈暗殺計劃，並成為4名襲擊者之一。

1881年3月13日，赫里涅維茨基在聖彼得堡向亞歷山大二世投擲手榴彈，炸彈爆炸導致亞歷山大二世和赫里涅維茨基均受到致命傷。最終亞歷山大二世因為這次暗殺而逝世。赫里涅維茨基則只比亞歷山大二世多活幾個小時，同樣在當天逝世。這次暗殺事件也被視為是歷史上最早基於政治目的的自殺攻擊之一。

參考文獻

Yarmolinsky, Avrahm. Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. Princeton University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0691638546.
Kel'ner, Viktor Efimovich. 1 marta 1881 goda: Kazn imperatora Aleksandra II (1 марта 1881 года: Казнь императора Александра II). Lenizdat. 2015. ISBN 978-5-289-01024-7.
Zhukovsky-Zhuk, I.I. Grinevitsky Ioakimovich Ignaty (Игнатий Иоакимович Гриневецкий). Politkorzhan Publishing House (Publishing house of political prisoners). 1930.
Tikhomirov, Lev. Memoirs of Lev Tikhomirov (Воспоминания Льва Тихомирова). Gos. Publishing House. 1927.
Dziewanowski, M. The Beginnings of Socialism in Poland. The Slavonic and East European Review. 1951, 29 (73): 510–531. JSTOR 4204253.
Gella, A. The Russian and Polish Intelligentsias: A Sociological Perspective. Studies in Soviet Thought. 1979, 19 (4): 307–320. JSTOR 20098852. S2CID 141246654. doi:10.1007/BF00832019.
Pomper, P. Aleksandr Ul'ianov: Darwinian Terrorist. Russian History. 2008, 35 (1/2): 139–156. JSTOR 24661676. doi:10.1163/187633108X00229.
Verhoeven, C. Time of Terror, Terror of Time: On the Impatience of Russian Revolutionary Terrorism (Early 1860s – Early 1880s). Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 2010, 58 (2): 254–273. JSTOR 41052430. S2CID 147776242. doi:10.25162/jgo-2010-0014.
Hartnett, L. The Making of a Revolutionary Icon: Vera Nikolaevna Figner and the People's Will in the Wake of the Assassination of Tsar Aleksandr II. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 2001, 43 (2/3): 249–270. JSTOR 40870322. S2CID 108709808. doi:10.1080/00085006.2001.11092282.
Walsh, Edmund A. The Fall of the Russian Empire: The Story of the Last of the Romanovs and the Coming of the Bolsheviks. Roman Catholic Book. 2002. ISBN 978-1929291311.
Pearl, Deborah. Educating Workers For Revolution: Populist Propaganda in St. Petersburg, 1879-1882. Russian History. 1988, 15 (2/4): 255–284. JSTOR 24656239.
Bennett, Brian T. Understanding, Assessing, and Responding to Terrorism: Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Personnel. Wiley-Interscience. 2007. ISBN 978-0471771524.
Baddeley, Gavin. God's Assassins: The Medieval Roots of Terrorism (Devil's Histories). Ian Allan Publishing. 2009. ISBN 978-0711034099.
Ortbals, Candice D. Gender and Political Violence: Women Changing the Politics of Terrorism. Springer. 2018. ISBN 9781787470866.
Overton, Iain. The Price of Paradise. Ian Allan Publishing. 2019. ISBN 9781787470866.
Wortman, R. Moscow and Petersburg: The Problem of Political Center in Tsarist Russia, 1881-1914. In Russian Monarchy: Representation and Rule. Brighton, MA, USA: Academic Studies Press. 2013: 170–198. JSTOR j.ctt21h4wbq.13.
Novo-Konyushenny Bridge. saint-petersburg.com. [20 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-22）.