File:Tyrannosaurus-rex-Profile-steveoc86.png

原始文件 (1,024 × 427像素,文件大小:169 KB,MIME类型:image/png


摘要

描述
English: A life restoration of the theropod dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex.


• The proportions are based on a Tyrannosaurus skeletal reconstruction by Scott Hartman [1]
• It's not clear whether derived tyrannosaurs would have been covered in scales, feathers, or a combanation of both. A few small skin impressions have been described for Tyrannosaurus which show small pebbled skin; close relatives, Tarbosaurus and Gorgosaurus are known to have similar pebbled skin.[1] [2] Skin impressions from the closley related Gorgosaurus are reported to show both smooth, naked skin and scales.[3] [4] A 2017 study looked at a variety of tyranosaurid skin impressions and came to the conclusion that derived tyrannosaurs were probably scaly over most their body. [2]
What complicates the issue is that most coelurosaur fossils show feathers covering thier bodies and inference would suggest the same for tyrannosaurs. The smaller basal tyrannosauriod Dilong and the larger tyrannosauroid Yutyrannus also preserve feather impressions. This raises the probability that, derived tyrannosaurs had a mix of feathers and scales on different parts of the body or that feathers were lost as individuals reach maturity [5] [6]
A study published in 2017 looked at the texture of a tyrannosaurs skull bones and suggested that there may have been large, flat Crocodile-like skin cracks/scales on the front of the snout of tyrannosaurids. [7] The details on the head in this restoration are based on an similar interpetration of bone texture by Mark Witton in which he suggests that certain areas of the head were covered in a cornified sheath as well as scales. [2]

I often update my images. If you want to post any of my images on a website, if possible, don’t host/save it to the website server. I’d prefer it if the image's Wikimedia URL is used or a link is provided to this page. This allows updates to be seen by future viewers. Thanks.


References

  1. Currie, Philip; Badamgarav, Demchig; Koppelhus, Eva. (2003). "'The First Late Cretaceous Footprints from the Nemegt Locality in the Gobi of Mongolia'" (PDF). Ichnos 10 (1): 1-13. Archived from the original on 2009-07-20. Retrieved on 2018-10-25.
  2. a b Bell, P R., et al (2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology Letters. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0092.
  3. Currie, P. (2001). 2001 A. Watson Armour Symposium: The Paleobiology and Phylogenetics of Large Theropods. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
  4. Carpenter, Kenneth (1997年) "Tyrannosauridae" in Currie, Philip J. & Padian, Kevin (eds.). , ed. 《 Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs》、​圣迭戈: Academic Press、​pp. 768 ISBN0-12-226810-5.
  5. Xu, X., Norell, M. A., Kuang, X., Wang, X., Zhao, Q., Jia, C. (2004). "Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids". Nature 431: 680–684. DOI:10.1038/nature02855.
  6. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature 484: 92–95. DOI:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363.
  7. (2017). "A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system". Scientific Reports 7: 44942. DOI:10.1038/srep44942.
日期
来源 自己的作品
作者 Steveoc 86
其他版本 File:Tyrannosaurus-rex-Profile-steveoc86 (flipped).png

许可协议

我,本作品著作权人,特此采用以下许可协议发表本作品:
w:zh:知识共享
署名 相同方式共享
本文件采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议授权。
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。
  • 相同方式共享 – 如果您再混合、转换或者基于本作品进行创作,您必须以与原先许可协议相同或相兼容的许可协议分发您贡献的作品。

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2020年3月13日 (五) 21:232020年3月13日 (五) 21:23版本的缩略图1,024 × 427(169 KB)Steveoc 86Modify head.
2018年10月25日 (四) 22:352018年10月25日 (四) 22:35版本的缩略图1,024 × 427(170 KB)Steveoc 86User created page with UploadWizard

以下4个页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

查看此文件的更多全域用途

元数据