File:The first card written west of Cambridge (4350624388).jpg
原始文件 (2,272 × 1,704像素,文件大小:790 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述The first card written west of Cambridge (4350624388).jpg |
English: This is "library hand", the strange way librarians had of writing cursive which slants backwards.
The University of Michigan Library catalog had the "first card written west of Cambridge" according to this recollection of it by William Warner Bishop, who would later become the UM Library Director: "I well remember my first encounter with a card catalog," said William Warner Bishop, Superintendent of the Library of Congress Reading Room, in a paper read at the Minnetonka conference of the American Library Association. "It was at the University of Michigan, and too long ago for me to count the years with comfort, and too few with pride. I had haunted the Detroit Public Library for years, and knew every nook and corner of it—but I had never seen, much less used, a card catalog. I went into the University Library in the evening to pass a couple of hours. I wanted a book—any book—and I was coldly referred to a case of double-tray drawers where little cards were arranged—by authors. I remember to this day turning those cards. Being a methodical soul, even then, I had begun with A, and Aristotle was the first author I happened on. Do you wonder that I turned away from that oak case in which the first card written west of Cambridge was even then said to repose, and went out of that library utterly discouraged ? There were no open shelves then, save for a few dictionaries, etc., and no reference librarian and the "student assistant" on duty that night saw in me only a freshman who wanted to idle away time. I submit there was room for assistance in this case. The book-worm in me couldn't be downed even by Aristotle, and yet I remember many a time after that, when I had become thoroughly familiar with the use of the catalog, turning over the author cards at random to find something to read when I was tired or had an hour to spare. A selection of good literature on open shelves is an assistance to readers at a formative period which no university or college library can afford to forego. The more books the student can see and handle the better. They are worth more than catalogs, bibliographies, yes—and the reference librarian." Koch, Theodore Wesley. University of Michigan Library, 1905-1912. Ann Arbor: Priv. print. [by the Ann Arbor press], 1912. |
日期 | |
来源 | The first card written west of Cambridge |
作者 | David Fulmer from Ann Arbor |
许可协议
这幅图片原始出处为Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/28376044@N00/4350624388 ,作者为dfulmer 。经机器人FlickreviewR在2015年10月23日审查后确定为采用cc-by-2.0的协议授权使用。 |
2015年10月23日
此文件中描述的项目
描绘内容
创作作者 简体中文(已转写)
某些值没有维基数据项目
知识共享署名2.0通用 简体中文(已转写)
8 2 2010
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当前 | 2015年10月23日 (五) 11:19 | 2,272 × 1,704(790 KB) | Atlasowa | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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图像标题 | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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相机制造商 | OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO.,LTD |
相机型号 | C4040Z |
曝光时间 | 1/25秒(0.04) |
光圈值 | f/1.8 |
感光度(ISO) | 100 |
数据生成日期时间 | 2010年2月8日 (一) 00:16 |
镜头焦距 | 7.3毫米 |
方向 | 正常 |
水平分辨率 | 72 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 72 dpi |
使用软件 | v552u-A78 |
文件修改日期时间 | 2010年2月8日 (一) 00:16 |
亮度(Y)和色度(C)位置 | 重叠 |
曝光程序 | 普通程序 |
Exif版本 | 2.1 |
数字化日期时间 | 2010年2月8日 (一) 00:16 |
每个色彩组分意义 |
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图像压缩模式 | 2 |
APEX曝光补偿 | 0 |
最大光圈 | 1.7 APEX(f/1.8) |
测光模式 | 多区 |
光源 | 未知 |
闪光灯 | 闪光灯未点亮 |
支持的Flashpix版本 | 1 |
色彩空间 | sRGB |
文件来源 | 数码相机 |
场景类型 | 直接拍摄的图像 |