File:The first card written west of Cambridge (4350624388).jpg
原始檔案 (2,272 × 1,704 像素,檔案大小:790 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述The first card written west of Cambridge (4350624388).jpg |
English: This is "library hand", the strange way librarians had of writing cursive which slants backwards.
The University of Michigan Library catalog had the "first card written west of Cambridge" according to this recollection of it by William Warner Bishop, who would later become the UM Library Director: "I well remember my first encounter with a card catalog," said William Warner Bishop, Superintendent of the Library of Congress Reading Room, in a paper read at the Minnetonka conference of the American Library Association. "It was at the University of Michigan, and too long ago for me to count the years with comfort, and too few with pride. I had haunted the Detroit Public Library for years, and knew every nook and corner of it—but I had never seen, much less used, a card catalog. I went into the University Library in the evening to pass a couple of hours. I wanted a book—any book—and I was coldly referred to a case of double-tray drawers where little cards were arranged—by authors. I remember to this day turning those cards. Being a methodical soul, even then, I had begun with A, and Aristotle was the first author I happened on. Do you wonder that I turned away from that oak case in which the first card written west of Cambridge was even then said to repose, and went out of that library utterly discouraged ? There were no open shelves then, save for a few dictionaries, etc., and no reference librarian and the "student assistant" on duty that night saw in me only a freshman who wanted to idle away time. I submit there was room for assistance in this case. The book-worm in me couldn't be downed even by Aristotle, and yet I remember many a time after that, when I had become thoroughly familiar with the use of the catalog, turning over the author cards at random to find something to read when I was tired or had an hour to spare. A selection of good literature on open shelves is an assistance to readers at a formative period which no university or college library can afford to forego. The more books the student can see and handle the better. They are worth more than catalogs, bibliographies, yes—and the reference librarian." Koch, Theodore Wesley. University of Michigan Library, 1905-1912. Ann Arbor: Priv. print. [by the Ann Arbor press], 1912. |
日期 | |
來源 | The first card written west of Cambridge |
作者 | David Fulmer from Ann Arbor |
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這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/28376044@N00/4350624388 ,作者為dfulmer 。經機器人FlickreviewR在2015年10月23日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。 |
2015年10月23日
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8 2 2010
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目前 | 2015年10月23日 (五) 11:19 | 2,272 × 1,704(790 KB) | Atlasowa | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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影像標題 | OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA |
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相機製造商 | OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO.,LTD |
相機型號 | C4040Z |
曝光時間 | 1/25 秒 (0.04) |
光圈值 | f/1.8 |
ISO 速率 | 100 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2010年2月8日 (一) 00:16 |
焦距 | 7.3毫米 |
方位 | 標準 |
水平解析度 | 72 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 72 dpi |
使用軟體 | v552u-A78 |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2010年2月8日 (一) 00:16 |
亮度與彩度位置 | 同時取樣 |
曝光模式 | 標準模式 |
Exif 版本 | 2.1 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2010年2月8日 (一) 00:16 |
每像素內含 |
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影像壓縮模式 | 2 |
APEX 曝光補償 | 0 |
最大陸地光圈 | 1.7 APEX(f/1.8) |
測光模式 | 模式 |
光源 | 不明 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟 |
支援的 Flashpix 版本 | 1 |
色彩空間 | sRGB |
檔案來源 | 數位相機 |
場景類型 | 直接照像圖片 |