鲜卑–蒙古语系

鲜卑–蒙古语系蒙古–契丹语系是一个拟议的语系,包含了蒙古语族旁蒙古语族,即拟议的蒙古语族已灭绝的姐妹群[2]

鲜卑–蒙古语系
蒙古–契丹
暂时
地理分佈蒙古华北贝加尔湖地区
谱系学分类拟议的语言系属分类
分支
Glottologmong1349[1]

名称

Glottolog》4.4中,这个语系被记作“蒙古–契丹语系”。[3]

语言

下面是鲜卑–蒙古语系语言的主要分类,据Shimunek (2017:35):[2]

音变

共同鲜卑-蒙古语(原始语)到原始蒙古语和原始鲜卑语的音变(Shimunek 2017:415):[2]

原始蒙古语创新 原始鲜卑语创新
*p > *h *ɔ > *a / _C[dorsal]
*#ñ > *#n *ze > *ži
*Vñ# > *Vi# *se > *ši
*z > *s *VbV > *Vw(V)
*wə > *ə *wə > *ɔ

另见

参考文献

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Mongolic–Khitan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shimunek, Andrew. Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 2017. ISBN 978-3-447-10855-3. OCLC 993110372. 
  3. ^ Mongolic-Khitan. Glottolog 4.4. Accessed 2021-09-29.
  4. ^ Janhunen (2006)
  5. ^ Nugteren (2011)
  6. ^ Janhunen, Juha. Proto-Mongolic. Janhunen, Juha (编). The Mongolic languages . Routledge. 2003a. ISBN 9780700711338. 

资料

  • Janhunen, Juha. Mongolic languages. Brown, K. (编). The encyclopedia of language & linguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2006: 231–234. 
  • Nugteren, Hans. Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages (Ph.D.论文). Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics / Landelijke – LOT. 2011.