棍状杆菌属

棍状杆菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
纲：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	微球菌目 Micrococcales
科：	微桿菌科 Microbacteriaceae
属：	棍状杆菌属 Clavibacter; Davis, 1984
模式種
	Clavibacter michiganensis; (Smith, 1910) Davis et al., 1984

棍状杆菌属（学名：Clavibacter）為放线菌目微杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。直或弯的细长杆菌。寄生于各种植物，并能致病。此属的模式种为(Clavibacter michiganensis)。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

加州棍状杆菌 Clavibacter californiensis (Yasuhara-Bell and Alvarez 2015) Arizala et al. 2022^[2]
Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Li et al. 2018，异名：Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Nouioui et al. 2018
Clavibacter insidiosus (McCulloch 1925) Li et al. 2018
伊朗棍状杆菌 Clavibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984，也拼作：Clavibacter iranicum
Clavibacter lycopersici Osdaghi et al. 2023^[3]
密执安棍状杆菌 Clavibacter michiganensis
(Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984，也拼作：Clavibacter michiganense
- 苜蓿细菌性萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus ( McCulloch ) Davis et al.，密执安棒形杆菌诡谲亚种，苜蓿萎蔫病菌
- 番茄溃疡病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis ( Smith ) Davis et al.，密执安棒形杆菌密执安亚种
- 玉米内州萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis ( Vidaver et al. ) Davis et al.，密执安棒形杆菌尼布拉斯加亚种
- 马铃薯环腐病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus ( Spieckermann et al. ) Davis et al.，密执安棒形杆菌环腐亚种
- 密执安棒形杆菌花叶亚种 Clavibacter michiganense subsp. tessellarius
Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Nouioui et al. 2018
Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Li et al. 2018
拉氏棒形杆菌 Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. 1984，为Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的异名
Clavibacter phaseoli (González and Trapiello 2014) Arizala et al. 2022^[2]
Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Nouioui et al. 2018
Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Li et al. 2018
Clavibacter tessellarius (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Li et al. 2018
Clavibacter toxicus Riley and Ophel 1992，为Rathayibacter toxicus (Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998的异名
小麦棒形杆菌 Clavibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984，为Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982 ex Hutchinson 1917) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的异名
木质部棒形杆菌 Clavibacter xyli
Davis et al. 1984，异名
- 木质部棒形杆菌狗牙根亚种 Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis
- 木质部棒形杆菌木质部亚种 Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis et al.

參考文獻

^ Clavibacter Davis et al., 1984. GBIF. [2022-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-29）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Arizala D, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M. Elevation of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. californiensis to species level as Clavibacter californiensis sp. nov., merging and re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. chilensis and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. phaseoli as Clavibacter phaseoli sp. nov. based on complete genome in silico analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5427.
^ Osdaghi E, Taghavi SM, Hamidizade M, Fazliarab A, Hajian Maleki H, Li X, Jacques MA, Portier P. Clavibacter lycopersici sp. nov.: a peach-colored actinobacterium isolated from symptomless tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6022.

LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

[1] Clavibacter Davis et al., 1984. GBIF. [2022-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-29）.

[Arizala-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Arizala D, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M. Elevation of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. californiensis to species level as Clavibacter californiensis sp. nov., merging and re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. chilensis and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. phaseoli as Clavibacter phaseoli sp. nov. based on complete genome in silico analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5427.

[3] Osdaghi E, Taghavi SM, Hamidizade M, Fazliarab A, Hajian Maleki H, Li X, Jacques MA, Portier P. Clavibacter lycopersici sp. nov.: a peach-colored actinobacterium isolated from symptomless tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6022.

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