哈拉卡
犹太教口传律法
哈拉卡(希伯來語:הלכה,halakhah,Halacha,Halocho,中文又译作哈拉哈),是犹太教口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《米示拿》与《革马拉》裡的律法、规章,以及与它们相关的一切判例与参考意见。
《妥拉》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础,是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令,也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。
从古至今,《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《他勒母》、《米示拿妥拉》、《四册法典》、《备好的桌子》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充,甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。
參考文獻
- J. David Bleich, Contemporary Halakhic Problems (5 vols), Ktav ISBN 0-87068-450-7、0-88125-474-6、0-88125-315-4、0-87068-275-X; Feldheim ISBN 1-56871-353-3
- Menachem Elon, Ha-Mishpat ha-Ivri (trans. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles ISBN 0-8276-0389-4); Jewish Publication Society ISBN 0-8276-0537-4
- Jacob Katz, Divine Law in Human Hands – Case Studies in Halakhic Flexibility, Magnes Press. ISBN 965-223-980-1
- Moshe Koppel, "Meta-Halakhah: Logic, Intuition, and the Unfolding of Jewish Law", ISBN 1-56821-901-6
- Mendell Lewittes, Jewish Law: An Introduction, Jason Aronson. ISBN 1-56821-302-6
- Daniel Pollack ed., Contrasts in American and Jewish Law, Ktav. ISBN 0-88125-750-8
- Emanuel Quint, A Restatement of Rabbinic Civil Law (11 vols), Gefen Publishing. ISBN 0-87668-765-6、0-87668-799-0、0-87668-678-1、0-87668-396-0、0-87668-197-6、1-56821-167-8、1-56821-319-0、1-56821-907-5、0-7657-9969-3
- Emanuel Quint, Jewish Jurisprudence: Its Sources & Modern Applications , Taylor and Francis. ISBN 3-7186-0293-8
- Steven H. Resnicoff, Understanding Jewish Law, LexisNexis, 2012. ISBN 978-1422490204
- Joel Roth, Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis, Jewish Theological Seminary. ISBN 0-87334-035-3
- Joseph Soloveitchik, Halakhic Man, Jewish Publication Society trans. Lawrence Kaplan. ISBN 0-8276-0397-5
- Halakah. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M. (编). Halacha. 新国际百科全书 (第1版). 纽约: Dodd, Mead. 1905.
外部連結
哈拉卡主要著作全文
- Mishneh Torah
- Hebrew: mechon-mamre.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Translation: chabad.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Arba'ah Turim
- Hebrew: wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Shulchan Aruch
- Hebrew: chassidus.org,存档于互联网档案馆(存檔日期 June 24, 2004); wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Translation: wikisource (incomplete); shulchanarach.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (incomplete)
- Shulchan Aruch HaRav
- Hebrew: wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); chabadlibrary.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Shulchanaruchharav.com
- Aruch HaShulchan
- Hebrew: wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
- Hebrew: www.kitzur.net; shofar.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Translation: Yona Newman (100% complete); torah.org (incomplete)
- Ben Ish Chai
- Hebrew: wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); shechem.org
- Kaf HaChaim
- Hebrew: hebrewbooks.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (volume 1; others available via search on site (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
- Mishnah Berurah
- Hebrew: wikisource (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); mishnaberura.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (With .mp3 and .wma files); hebrewbooks.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Translation: torah.org
- Chayei Adam
- Hebrew: daat.ac.il (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Chochmat Adam:
- Hebrew: daat.ac.il (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Peninei Halachah:
- Hebrew: ph.yhb.org.il (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Translation: ph.yhb.org.il/en (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Yalkut Yosef
- Hebrew: yalkut.info (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice:
- A Halacha Wiki