利尼战役
利尼战役于1815年6月16日进行，拿破仑一世指挥下的法国军队在今比利时利尼附近击败了布吕歇尔元帅率领的普鲁士军队的一部分。这场战斗为法国人带来了战术上的胜利，但大部分普鲁士军队在战斗中井然有序地幸存下来，并在两天后的滑铁卢战役中发挥了作用，有效地支援了威灵顿的军队并最终打败了拿破仑。利尼战役是拿破仑军事生涯的最后一场胜利。
| 利尼战役 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第七次反法同盟的一部分 | |||||||
 《利尼战役》, by Théodore Jung | |||||||
| |||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||
 法兰西第一帝国 |
 普鲁士王国 | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
|
拿破仑 让·德迪厄·苏尔特 埃馬紐埃爾·德·格魯希 |
布吕歇尔 格列森瑙 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
| 58,000[2]-68,000[3]人 | 84,000[3][2]-86,569[4]人 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
| 8,300-9,100人傷亡或被俘[5] |
16,000人傷亡[4] 8,000人被俘或失蹤[4] 27门大炮损失 | ||||||
註解
腳註
- ^ Bodart 1908，第486頁.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Chandler 2009，第1044頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Pigeard 2004，第475頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Clodfelter 2008，第183頁.
- ^ Hussey 2017，第539頁.
參考文獻
- Beck, Archibald Frank. Waterloo Campaign. Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica 28 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 371–381. 1911.
- Bodart, Gaston. Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
. 1908 [10 June 2021]. - Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon . 1966 [10 June 2021].
- Clodfelter, M. Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2008. ISBN 978-0786433193.
- Chesney, Charles C., Waterloo Lectures: A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815, Longmans, Green, and Co., 1907 [2022-05-29], （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）
- Chesney, Charles Cornwallis, Waterloo Lectures: A Study of the Campaign of 1815, Longmans, Green, and Company: 142–143, 1869
- Clausewitz, Carl von, Chapter 37. Movements on 17 June: Blücher, On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815, 由Bassford, Christopher; Moran, Daniel; Pedlow, Gregory W.翻译, www.clausewitz.com, 2010 [2022-05-29], ISBN 9781453701508, （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）
- Corrigan, Gordon. Wellington: A Military Life. Hambledon and London, 2001, the University of Michigan. 2006: 299 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 9781852855154. （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）.
- Esdaile, Charles. Napoleon, France and Waterloo: The Eagle Rejected. Pen and Sword. 2016 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 9781473870840. （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）.
- Franklin, John, Waterloo 1815 (2): Ligny, Bloomsbury Publishing: 94, 2015, ISBN 978-1-4728-0368-9
- Garrelts, Gerh. Andr. von, Die Ostfriesen im deutschen Befreiungskriege: Gesch. des ehemal. 3ten Westphälisch-Ostfries. Landwehr-Infanterie-Regiments, der freiwilligen Jäger, der Cavallerie .. seit ihrer Entstehung bis zur Auflösung in den Kriegsjahren 1813, 1814 u. 1815. Mit alleger. Abbildung des Upstalsbooms u. Schlachtplan von Ligerz u. Waterloo, W. Bock: 172, 1856
- Glover, Gareth, Chapter 8: The Battle of Ligny, Waterloo: Myth and Reality, Pen and Sword: 59–67, 2014 [2022-05-29], ISBN 978-1-78159-356-1, （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）
- Haythornthwaite, Philip. The Waterloo Armies: Men, Organization and Tactics. Pen and Sword. 2007. ISBN 9781473800434.
- Hofschröer, Peter, 1815, The Waterloo Campaign: The German Victory, London: Greenhill Books, 1999, ISBN 1-85367-368-4
- Leggiere, Michael, Blücher, the scourge of Napoleon, Arthur H Clark, 2014, ISBN 978-0806144092
- Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington the Years of the Sword, Panther, 1971
- Maxwell, William Hamilton, Stories of Waterloo, R. Bentley: 209, 1833
- Mueffling, Friedrich Carl Ferdinand von, A Sketch of the Battle of Waterloo: To which are Added Official Despatches of ... the Duke of Wellington ... Prince Blucher, and Reflexions on the Battles of Ligny and Waterloo, Pratt & Barry: 74, 77, 1833
- Pigeard, Alain, Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon, Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne, 2004, ISBN 2-84734-073-4
- Price, Munro. Napoleon: The End of Glory. Oxford University Press. 2014.
- Siborne, William, The Waterloo Campaign, 1815 Fourth, Edward Arber, 1848 [2022-05-29], （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）
- victorian. Georg Dubislav Ludwig von Pirch. fortunecity.com. 2007. （原始内容存档于15 August 2007）.
