俄勒冈州边界争端
俄勒冈州边界争端是19世纪美國、英屬北美、俄罗斯帝国、西班牙就太平洋西北地区部分地區的歸屬而產生的领土争端。
1819年，亞當斯—奧尼斯條約簽訂後，西班牙退出領土爭端。1820年代中期，俄罗斯退出領土爭端。 [1]
1846年，俄勒冈条约簽訂，英屬北美和美國敲定大部分邊界。[2] 不過兩國並未徹底解決當地的領土糾紛，之後又爆發猪战。兩國決定通過仲裁解決太平洋西北地区所有的領土爭端。各方同意設立一個由三人組成的委員會負責仲裁，德意志帝國的威廉一世就是三人之一。1872年，三人委員會做出了有利于美国的裁决。該委員會確定的邊界一直延續至今。
参考文献
- ^ Mackie 1997，第29, 124–126, 140頁.
- ^ Oregon Treaty from Wikisource. Accessed 12 February 2015.
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